Sida alloy khafiif ah oo muhiim u ah qalabka gaadiidka ee duulista, sifooyinka farsamada maskaxda ee aluminium alfoy waxay si dhow ula xiriiraan microbootions. Adigoo beddelaya waxyaabaha ugu weyn ee walxaha ugu weyn ee qaab-dhismeedka aluminium, microboomka aluminium aluminit-ka waa la beddeli karaa, iyo guryaha farsamada ee macruufka iyo guryaha kale (sida dib u iska caabbinta dhibta) ee waxqabadka iyo waxqabadka alxanka) ee maaddada si weyn ayaa loo hagaajin karaa. Illaa iyo hadda, microfohing waxay noqotay istiraatiijiyad horumarineed farsamo oo ugu dadaal badan oo loogu talagalay in lagu sii wado micsobootion-ka aluminium-ka iyo hagaajinta astaamaha dhameystiran ee agaasiga aluminium-ka.Scidka(SC) waa Element-ka ugu waxtarka badan ee 'Element' Xoolaha Scidium ee aluminium matrix-ka aluminium-ka ayaa ka yar 0.35 wt.%, Ku darista xaddiga kala-goysyada ah ee aluminium-ka aluminium-ka ayaa si wax ku ool ah u hagaajin kara xooggooda, si adag, jahwareer, xasillooni darro, iyo iska caabbinta kuleylka. Scandium-ka wuxuu leeyahay saameyn badan oo jireed ku leh Aluminium Alluv Aluminium, oo ay kujirto xoojinta adag ee xoojinta, xoojinta walxaha, iyo xannibidda dib-u-eegista. Qodobkaani wuxuu soo bandhigi doonaa horumarka taariikhiga ah, horumarkii ugu dambeeyay, iyo codsiyada suurtagalka ah ee scandicand scandinium-ka oo ay ku jiraan allumium aluminium-ka ee soosaarka qalabka duulista.
Cilmi baarista iyo horumarka aluminium scidium alloy
Ku darista scandium-ka oo ah element alloy-ga aluminium allums-ka aluminium waxaa lagu raadraacayaa ilaa 1960-yadii. Waqtigaas, shaqada badankood waxaa lagu fuliyay in laba-labo-labo ee Al Sc iyo Ternary Allg SC 'ee Alg SC. Sannadihii 1970-yadii, Machadka Mekov ee Metlallegy iyo Qalabka Sayniska ee Sayniska Soviet ee Sayniska iyo dhammaan Machadka Russia ee Cilmi-baarista Cilmiga ah ayaa lagu sameeyay nidaam nidaamsan oo ku saabsan qaabka iyo habka scidium-ka aluminium ee allumium-ka aluminium. Ka dib ku dhawaad afartan sano oo dadaal ah, 14 darajo oo ah Aluminium Scidium-ka Allens ayaa lagu soo saaray seddex taxane oo waaweyn (Al Mg S S S SC). Xoolaha salka ka ah scandium-ka aluminium waa mid hoose, oo adeegsanaya hanaan ku-meel-gaar ah oo kululaynta ku haysa, al3sc-cufnaanta sare ee loo yaqaan 'cufnaanta' '. Wejiinkan roobka ayaa ku dhawaad lafdhabarta, oo leh walxaha yaryar iyo qaybinta kala firidhsan, waxayna xiriir wanaagsan la leedahay matrix-ka aluminium, oo si weyn u hagaajin kara awoodda qolka ee aluminium ally. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, Al3sc Nano waxay xambaarsan yihiin xasillooni ku jirta kuleylka iyo iska caabbinta isku-darka heerkulka sare (400 ℃), taas oo aad waxtar u leh iska caabbinta kuleylka adag ee alloy. Ruush ayaa sameeyay Aluminium Scidium-ka Allums, oo 1570 Alloy uu soo jiitay feejignaan badan sababtuna tahay awooddeeda ugu sarreysa iyo arrinta ugu ballaaran. Alloy-gu wuxuu muujinayaa wax qabad aad u wanaagsan oo heerkulka ah ee heerkulka ah ee -196 ℃ ilaa 70 ℃ oo uu ku beddelo superplaast-ka dabiiciga ah, oo ah aluminium magnesium alfoy-ka alxanka oo ku dhajinaya dhexdhexaad oksijiin dhexdhexaad ah, oo ay si weyn u wanaajisay waxqabadka. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, Ruushka ayaa sidoo kale soo saaray Aluminium Zinc Magnesium Schilsium Schilsium, oo matalaya 1970, oo ay ku jirto xoog wax ka badan 500mpa.
Xaaladda warshadeynta eeAluminium scidinum prosium
Sanadkii 2015, Midowga Yurub ayaa siidaayay "Roadmap-ka Qamaarka Yurub ee Yurub: Rajada laga qabo soosaarayaasha iyo soo-saareyaasha", oo soo jeedinaya in la barto deganaashaha aluminiumMagnesium Scandium Alls. Bishii Sebtember 2020, Midowga Yurub wuxuu sii daayay liistada 29 kheyraadka macdanta muhiimka ah, oo ay ku jiraan scondium. Aluminium Aluminium scandium-ka oo uu ku dhaliyay Ale Aluminium ee Jarmalka wuxuu leeyahay dhexdhexaad ilaa xoog sare iyo dulqaad aad u badan, taasoo ka dhigaysa wax aad u dhiirrigelin ah maqaarka aad u xun. Waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu beddelo taxanaha 2xxx ee taxanaha aluminium allum-ga aluminium waxaana lagu soo daray himilada airbus-ka ah03-011-055 buugga wax soo iibsiga maaddada. 5028 waa fasal la wanaajiyey oo ah 5024, oo ku habboon alxanka laser iyo kala goynta walaaca. Waxay ku guuleysan kartaa geedi socodka qaabeynta gurmadka ah ee godadka derbiga ee hyperbolic-ka, kaas oo ah dib u adkeysi u-adkaysi oo uma baahna daboolka aluminium. Marka la barbardhigo 2524 ee alloy, qaab dhismeedka derbiga guud ee qandaraaska ayaa lagu gaari karaa 5% dhimis miisaanka dhisme qaab dhismeedka. Xaashida AA5024-H116-H116 Xaashida Aluminium ee ay soo saartay shirkadda Aili Aluminium waxaa loo isticmaalay in lagu soo saaro funaanadda diyaaradaha iyo waxyaabaha ku saleysan qaab dhismeedka. Qadarka caadiga ah ee xaashida AA5024-H116 waa 1.6mm illaa 8.mm, oo ay sabab u tahay cufnaanta farsamada, oo dhexdhexaad ah, iska caabbinta sare, waxay ku beddeli kartaa 2524 alloy maqaarka maqaarka. Waqtigaan, xaashida AA5024-H116 ee ay ku caddeeyeen Airbus Airbus03-04-055. Bishii Disembar 2018, Wasaaradda Warshadaha iyo Macluumaadka Tiknolojiyadda Shiinaha ayaa siidaayay "buugga wadooyinka ee mudaaharaadyadii ugu horreeyay ee ashyaa'da cusub (oo ay ka mid yihiin scridium-ka weyn ee loo yaqaan 'pardide' ee warshadaha qalabka cusub. Sanadkii 2019, Wasaaradda Warshadaha iyo Macluumaadka Tiknolojiyadda Shiinaha ayaa siidaayay "buugga wadooyinka ee loo yaqaan 'TATALOG' ee loo yaqaan 'Sc' oo ay ku jiraan aluminium aluminium" oo ay ka mid yihiin xargaha aluminium alloy-ka aluminium "oo ay ku jiraan xargaha al-dhilka" ee warshadaha qalabka cusub. Kooxda Waqooyiga-bari ee Waqooyi-bari Norfile Norfile Fool ayaa soo saaray taxane Th ZR ZR 5B70 aloy ay ku jiraan scidium iyo zirconium. Marka la barbar dhigo taxanaha caadiga ah ee 'MG' ee 'MG' 5083 Fool oo aan lahayn scandium iyo zirtonium, xoogga dhalidda iyo xooggooda ayaa kordhay in ka badan 30%. Intaa waxaa dheer, Al MG S S S S S S Z S SCR-ka ayaa ilaalin kara iska caabbinta isbarbardhiga ee isbarbardhigaya 5083 ee alloy. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, shirkadaha ugu weyn ee shirkadaha maxalliga ah ee leh darajo warshadeedaluminium scidinum prosiumAwoodda wax soo saarka waa shirkadda waqooyi-bari ee loo yaqaan 'waqooyiga bari' iyo warshadaha al-galbeed ee almunium. Xaashida ballaaran ee 5b7b70-ka Aluminium-ka ah ee uu sameeyay Scidium Scandium oo ay soo saartay waqooyi-bari ee Nordholen Nortoy CO. Alaabada xaashida khafiifka ah iyo alaabada astaanta astaanta ayaa loo habeyn karaa wax soo saarka, oo leh dhumuc weyn oo ah 2mm illaa 6mm iyo ballac u badan oo ah 1500mm. Koonfur-galbeed Aluminium waxay si madax banaan u horumarisay 5k40 shey waxayna ku sameysay horumar la taaban karo oo ku saabsan horumarinta taarikada khafiifka ah. Al Zn Mg Aloy waa waqti adag oo adag oo leh xoog leh xoog sare, wax qabad wanaagsan, iyo waxqabadka alxanka ee aadka u sarreeya. Waa wax lama-huraan ah oo qaab dhismeed muhiim ah oo gawaarida gawaarida hadda socda sida diyaaradaha diyaaradaha. Iyadoo lagu saleynayo xoogga dhexdhexaadka ah ee alzn mg, ku darista walxaha 'scandium-ka' iyo walxaha zirconium-ka waxay sameyn karaan nanoparticles-ka iyo kala-sooca Xarunta Cilmi-baarista ee Langley ee NASA waxay soo saartay syrinisum terminum stinium-ka ah ee uu ka helayo Fasalka C557, kaas oo diyaar u ah in lagu dabaqo hawlgallada qaabeynta. Awoodda Static, ISTICMAALKA ILMAHA, iyo CUDURKA CUDURKA EE HOOS KA DHAGEYSO heerkulka hoose (-200 ℃), heerkulka qolka, iyo heerkulka sare (107 ℃) ayaa dhammaantood la mid ah ama ka fiican kuwa u dhexeeya 2524 ee alloy. Jaamacadda waqooyi-galbeed ee Mareykanka ayaa horumarisay Alzn Mg S S S S CAR ALTRA-sare Aluminium Aleminum Aloy, oo leh awood maroodi ah ilaa 680mpa. Qaabka horumarka wadajirka ah ee u dhexeeya aluminium-ka weyn ee aluminium-ka sare ee aluminium-ka ee altra--sare al zn mg sc ayaa la sameeyay. Al Zn mg cut sc attoy waa aluminium aluminium-ka sarreeya oo leh awood-mareen ah oo ka sarreeya 800 MPA. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, qaabka loo magacaabay iyo cabbirrada waxqabadka aasaasiga ah ee heerarka ugu waaweyn eealuminium scidinum prosiumwaxaa lagu soo koobay sida soo socota, sida ku cad shaxanka 1 iyo 2.
Shaxda 1 | Halabuurka Magacaabista ee Aluminium Scidium Prosium Alloy
Jadwalka 2 | Mictombar waxaasi iyo sifooyinka khafiifka ah ee aluminium scandium proyum
Rajada dalabka ee aluminium scandium-ka alumium
Xoog badan oo xoog sare ah al zn mg Cupp iyo Al Culin S S S S S S. Dheecaanka ah ee dashboard-ka Ruushka "Mars-1" waxaa laga sameeyay 1570 aluminium scidium-ka oo 15% ah oo miisaankoodu hoos u dhigay 20%. Qeybaha culayska ee mowduuca qalabka ee Qalabka-Mons-96 ee dabaqyada Mars-96 ayaa laga sameeyay 1970 aluminium alfoy oo ay kujiraan scandinium, yareynta culeyska qalabka 10%. Barnaamijka "Sky Sky" ee "2050-ka 'ee Road" ee "2050-kii' ee loo yaqaan 'Airbus' ayaa lagu sameeyay qaab-dhismeedka isku dhafan, cilmi-baarista diyaaradda a321 aluminium stidium-ka 5024 aluminium stidium scisium-ka 5024 aluminium scandium scisium. Aluminium Scidium Scidium oo uu matalo AA5028 ayaa muujiyay waxqabadka horumarka iyo alxanka alxanka. U adeegsiga farsamooyinka welbashada sare sida jahwareerka oo kale kacsan alxanka iyo laser alxanka si loo gaaro xiriir lagu kalsoonaan karo ee scidium-ka oo ay kujiraan agaasiga aluminium-ka. Hagaajinta tartiib-tartiib ah ee "alxamida halkii ay ka heli lahaayeen diyaaradaha" ee diyaaradaha oo lagu xoojinayo qaab dhismeedka sadaqada khafiifka ah ee aan joogsaneyn oo kaliya ee ku saabsan sharafta diyaaradda iyo sharafta qaab dhismeedka, laakiin sidoo kale waxay leeyihiin yareynta miisaanka iyo saamaynta. Cilmi-baarista Aluminium Scandium 5B70 Caleemo ay ka qaataan Shiinaha Machadka Cilmi-baarista Qalabka gaarka ah ayaa ka jabay tikniyoolajiyadda qaybaha dhumucda xoogga leh, xakamaynta isbarbardhiga darbiga iyo xoogga isbarbardhiga. Waxay diyaarisay aluminisum scidium silig, oo ah isku-darka wadajirka wadajirka ah ee jahwareerka si adag u walaaq alxanka oo kale ah taarikada qaro weyn ee alloy ayaa gaari kara 0.92. Akademiyada Shiinaha ee tikniyoolajiyadda Boosaska, iyo kuwa kale waxay sameeyeen tijaabooyin wax qabad oo muhiim ah oo ku saabsan 5B70-ka, waxayna u heellan yihiin aluminium alum-ka ee loo yaqaan 'pacs' ee Gired ee Gired Station-ka ee boodboodka boodboodka ah ee boodboodka boodboodka. Gudiga guud ee derbiga ah ee qaab dhismeedka saxanka lagu cadaadiyey waxaa loogu talagalay isku darka maqaarka iyo feeraha xoojinta, gaarista is dhexgalka qaabdhismeedka sare iyo kobcinta miisaanka. In kasta oo ay soo hagaageyso guud ahaan adkaanta iyo xoogga, waxay yareysaa tirada iyo kakanaanta qaybaha isku xirka, taas oo si dheeraad ah u yareynaysa miisaanka iyadoo la ilaalinayo waxqabadka sare. Iyadoo lagu sara kiciyo arjiga 5b70 injineerinka sheyga, isticmaalka sheyga 5b70-ka ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah u kordhin doona oo ka caawin doona hubinta soosaarka joogtada ah iyo tayada xasilloonida ee alaabta ceeriin, oo ay si weyn u yareeyaan qiimaha alaabada cayriin. Sida aan horey loo soo sheegnay, in kasta oo sifeeyaal badan oo Aluminium uu Alfanum ah uu ku soo wanaajiyey Schinium microyum ah, qiimaha sare iyo yaraanta Scidium-ka ayaa xallinaya tirada dalabka ee aluminium scidium-ka aluminium scidium. Marka la barbardhigo aluminiumka aluminiumka sida Al Zn, al Znmg, scandium-ka oo ay kujiraan aluminium 'aluminium', oo iyaga ka dhigaya rajo wanaagsan ee wax soosaarka qaybaha qaab dhismeedka ee meelaha warshadaha sida aerospace. Iyada oo ay ku sii qoto dheer ee cilmi baarista tikniyoolajiyadda microfoynta microdohing tikniyoolajiyadda iyo hormarinta silsiladda warshadaha, qiimaha hababka warshadaha, qiimaha iyo qodobada iyo qodobada iyo qodobada iyo qodobbada xayiraada ee xayiraada warshadaha ee baaxadda ee aluminium almumin si tartiib tartiib ah ayey u fiicnaan doonaan. Guryaha farsamada ee wanaagsan, iska caabbinta wanaagsan, iyo astaamaha hawlgalka wanaagsan ee aluminium scidium-ka ayaa ka dhigaya inay leeyihiin faa iidooyin dhimis qaab dhismeedka dhisme oo cad iyo awood ballaaran oo arji ballaaran oo ka mid ah soosaarka qalabka hawada.
Waqtiga Post: Oct-29-2024