Habka isku dhafka ah ee tantalum pentachloride

Habka isku dhafka ah eetantalum pentachlorideInta badan waxaa ku jira tillaabooyinka soo socda:

1. Diyaarinta alaabta ceeriin

Diyaarso nadiif sarebiraha tantalumiyo koloriin-nadiifin sare leh ama hydrogen chloride (HCl) sida alaab cayriin ah. daahirnimada eetantalumbirahawaxay saameyn weyn ku leedahay nadiifnimada alaabta ugu dambeysa.

2. falcelinta koloriinta

Habka koloriinaynta tooska ah: Birta Tantalum waa la jarjaray ama la budada ah, ka dibna waxaa la dhex dhigayaa qulqulka gaaska koloriinta Gaaska Chlorine wuxuu la falgalaa tantalum si uu u soo saaro tantalum pentachloride. Dareen-celintan sidoo kale waxaa lagu samayn karaa iyadoo la isticmaalayo HCl, laakiin waxay u baahan tahay in lagu sameeyo heerkul sare (sida 400).

Habka koloriinta aan tooska ahayn: Tantalum pentachloride sidoo kale waxaa lagu heli karaa ka falcelinta tantalum pentoxide leh thionyl chloride (SOCl2) at 240 ° C. Isla'egta falcelinta waa:

Ta2O5+5 SOCl2 → 2 TaCl5+5 SO2.

3. Kala saarida iyo nadiifinta

Qabooji gaaska ay soo saarto falcelinta koloriinaynta si aad isugu ururiso dareere.

Ka saar oo nadiifi dareeraha tantalum pentachloride wasakhda. Caadi ahaan, distillation iyo habab kale ayaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu kala saaro wasakhaha kala duwan iyadoo lagu saleynayo farqiga dhibcaha karkarinta. Talaabadani waxay fure u tahay xaqiijinta nadiifnimada tantalum pentachloride.

4. Daawaynta qalajinta

Qalaji kuwa kala soocay oo la nadiifiyeytantalum pentachloridesi looga saaro qoyaanka dusha sare iyo wasakhda. Daaweynta qallajinta ayaa muhiim u ah ilaalinta xasiloonida iyo nadiifnimada tantalum pentachloride.